Okuduğunu Anlama Test 5

Passage

The tiny island nation of Iceland has become one of the world's leaders in renewable energy. Nearly 100% of its electricity comes from geothermal and hydroelectric sources. Geothermal energy, which harnesses heat from beneath the Earth's surface, is particularly abundant in Iceland due to its location on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, where tectonic plates meet. Beyond electricity, geothermal energy heats approximately 90% of Icelandic homes. The country has also pioneered the use of geothermal greenhouses, which allow farmers to grow vegetables like tomatoes and cucumbers despite the harsh climate. This innovative approach has reduced the nation's dependence on food imports. However, Iceland's success story is not easily replicated elsewhere. Its small population of around 370,000 and unique geological conditions make it an exceptional case. Nevertheless, Iceland serves as an inspiring example of what is possible when a nation commits fully to sustainable energy practices.