Paragraf Tamamlama Test 4

B2 Paragraf Tamamlama 10 Soru

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Bu testi çözebilmek için üye girişi yapmalısınız. Ücretsiz kayıt olun ve 39 gün boyunca tüm testlere, soru açıklamalarına ve detaylı istatistiklere erişin!

Tüm Özellikler Ücretsiz

1 The rapid expansion of social media has fundamentally altered the way information is disseminated and consumed. Traditional news outlets, which once held a near-monopoly on information distribution, now compete with millions of individual content creators. ___ As a result, distinguishing credible journalism from misinformation has become an increasingly complex challenge for the average reader.

A) Social media platforms were originally designed for personal communication rather than news delivery.

B) This democratisation of information means that virtually anyone with an internet connection can publish content that reaches a global audience.

C) Most social media users prefer watching videos to reading articles.

D) Traditional newspapers are printed on recycled paper.

2 Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) has emerged as one of the most empirically supported treatments for anxiety and depression. Unlike psychoanalytic approaches that may take years, CBT typically involves structured, time-limited sessions focused on identifying and modifying dysfunctional thought patterns. ___ Numerous meta-analyses have confirmed that CBT produces outcomes comparable to or exceeding those achieved by pharmacological treatments alone.

A) Sigmund Freud is considered the father of psychoanalysis.

B) Many therapists work in private practice.

C) By equipping patients with practical strategies for challenging negative cognitions, it empowers them to manage their symptoms independently over the long term.

D) Hospitals employ a large number of healthcare workers.

3 Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power have seen dramatic cost reductions over the past decade, making them increasingly competitive with fossil fuels. ___ However, the intermittent nature of these energy sources poses significant challenges for grid stability, necessitating investment in energy storage technologies and smarter grid infrastructure.

A) Coal has been used as a fuel source for centuries.

B) In many regions, the cost per kilowatt-hour of solar energy has fallen below that of natural gas, prompting a surge in investment and installation.

C) Wind turbines are usually white in colour.

D) Electricity was discovered by Benjamin Franklin.

4 The phenomenon of urban heat islands occurs when cities experience significantly higher temperatures than surrounding rural areas. This is primarily due to the concentration of heat-absorbing materials such as asphalt and concrete, combined with reduced vegetation. ___ Urban planners are now incorporating these findings into city design, promoting green roofs, reflective surfaces, and increased tree canopy coverage.

A) Cities are generally more populated than rural areas.

B) Research has demonstrated that urban heat islands can increase local temperatures by 1 to 3 degrees Celsius, exacerbating energy consumption for cooling and worsening air quality.

C) Many people prefer to live in the countryside.

D) Asphalt roads need regular maintenance.

5 Antibiotic resistance represents one of the most pressing public health threats of the twenty-first century. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics in both human medicine and animal agriculture have accelerated the evolution of resistant bacterial strains. ___ Without effective antibiotics, routine surgeries and minor infections could once again become life-threatening, potentially reversing decades of medical progress.

A) Antibiotics were first discovered in 1928 by Alexander Fleming.

B) Consequently, infections that were once easily treatable are becoming increasingly difficult to manage, and the development of new antibiotics has not kept pace with the emergence of resistant organisms.

C) Pharmacies sell many different types of medication.

D) Some bacteria are beneficial for human health.

6 The gig economy, characterised by short-term contracts and freelance work rather than permanent employment, has expanded rapidly with the proliferation of digital platforms. Companies like ride-sharing services and food delivery apps rely heavily on independent contractors to provide their core services. ___ Labour advocates argue that gig workers deserve the same protections as traditional employees, including minimum wage guarantees and access to benefits.

A) The internet was invented in the late 20th century.

B) While this model offers workers flexibility and autonomy, it often comes at the cost of job security, health insurance, and retirement benefits.

C) Most people prefer to eat at restaurants.

D) Some delivery drivers use electric vehicles.

7 Microplastics -- tiny plastic fragments less than five millimetres in diameter -- have been found in virtually every environment on Earth, from the deepest ocean trenches to Arctic ice cores. These particles originate from the breakdown of larger plastic items, synthetic clothing fibres, and industrial processes. ___ The long-term health implications for humans remain uncertain, but preliminary studies suggest potential links to hormonal disruption and inflammatory responses.

A) Plastic bags are available in most supermarkets.

B) Once released into the environment, microplastics are ingested by marine organisms and enter the food chain, ultimately reaching human consumers through seafood and drinking water.

C) Recycling programmes are common in many cities.

D) Clothing fashion changes every season.

8 Sleep deprivation has become endemic in modern societies, with studies indicating that nearly one-third of adults regularly fail to achieve the recommended seven to nine hours of nightly rest. The consequences extend far beyond daytime drowsiness. ___ Furthermore, chronic sleep deficiency has been associated with impaired cognitive function, including reduced attention, diminished decision-making ability, and compromised emotional regulation.

A) Mattresses come in various sizes and firmness levels.

B) Research has established robust links between insufficient sleep and increased risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity.

C) Some people prefer to sleep with the lights on.

D) Alarm clocks were invented in the 18th century.

9 The concept of neuroplasticity -- the brain's ability to reorganise itself by forming new neural connections throughout life -- has revolutionised our understanding of cognitive development and rehabilitation. Previously, scientists believed that the adult brain was essentially fixed and incapable of significant structural change. ___ This discovery has profound implications for the treatment of brain injuries, stroke recovery, and even the management of neurodegenerative conditions.

A) The human brain weighs approximately 1.4 kilograms.

B) However, extensive research over the past two decades has demonstrated that the brain retains a remarkable capacity for adaptation, enabling it to compensate for damage and respond to new learning experiences at any age.

C) Many people enjoy solving crossword puzzles.

D) Brain scans are performed using MRI machines.

10 Desertification -- the process by which fertile land becomes desert -- threatens the livelihoods of over one billion people across more than 100 countries. It is driven by a combination of climate change, deforestation, overgrazing, and unsustainable agricultural practices. ___ International initiatives such as the Great Green Wall project in Africa aim to combat desertification by planting millions of trees across the Sahel region.

A) Deserts are typically hot during the day and cold at night.

B) As topsoil erodes and water sources diminish, affected communities face food insecurity, water scarcity, and forced migration, placing additional strain on already fragile economies.

C) Some animals have adapted to live in desert conditions.

D) Sand dunes can reach impressive heights.

Paragraf Tamamlama Test 4 Hakkında

Bu İngilizce paragraf tamamlama testi, okuma kategorisinde B2 seviyesinde hazırlanmıştır. Test, 4 seçenekli 10 çoktan seçmeli sorudan oluşmaktadır. Testi tamamladığınızda anında skorunuzu görebilir ve her sorunun detaylı açıklamasını inceleyebilirsiniz.

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