Paragraph Completion Test 10 - Artificial Intelligence

Passage

Artificial intelligence, commonly known as AI, refers to computer systems that can perform tasks which normally require human intelligence. These tasks include recognising speech, making decisions, translating languages, and identifying patterns in large amounts of data. AI technology has advanced rapidly in recent years and is now used in many areas of daily life. One of the most visible applications of AI is in virtual assistants such as Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant. These tools can answer questions, play music, control smart home devices, and set reminders. AI is also used in healthcare, where it helps doctors analyse medical images and detect diseases at an early stage. In the transport sector, self-driving cars rely heavily on AI algorithms. Despite its many benefits, AI raises important ethical questions. There are concerns about job losses as machines become capable of doing work previously done by humans. Privacy is another issue, as AI systems often collect and analyse personal data. Experts emphasise the need for clear regulations to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly.