Boşluk Doldurma Test 5

Passage

Urban green spaces play a crucial role in maintaining the health and well-being of city residents. Parks, gardens, and tree-lined streets do not merely (1)___ the visual appeal of a city; they also provide essential ecological services. Trees, for example, help to (2)___ air pollution by absorbing harmful gases and releasing oxygen. Green areas also serve as natural cooling systems, (3)___ the urban heat island effect that makes cities significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas. Beyond environmental benefits, access to green spaces has been (4)___ linked to improved mental health. Studies consistently show that people who spend time in nature experience lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression (5)___ those who do not. Children who grow up with regular access to parks and playgrounds tend to be more (6)___ active and develop better social skills. However, the distribution of green spaces in many cities remains (7)___, with wealthier neighbourhoods often enjoying far more parkland per capita than lower-income areas. Urban planners are increasingly (8)___ of this disparity and are working to create more equitable access to nature within cities. Initiatives such as rooftop gardens, pocket parks, and green corridors are being (9)___ in cities around the world. Ultimately, investing in urban green spaces is not a luxury but a (10)___ for building healthy, sustainable, and liveable cities.