Present Perfect Continuous Tense Nedir?
Present Perfect Continuous Tense, geçmişte başlayıp hala devam eden veya yakın zamanda bitmiş olan eylemlerin süresini ve sürecini vurgular. Örnek: "I have been studying for three hours." (Uc saattir çalışıyorum.)
Temel Kural
have/has + been + V-ing yapısı kullanılır.
I / You / We / They → have been + V-ing
He / She / It → has been + V-ing
Cümle Yapıları
| Tur | Yapi | Örnek |
|---|---|---|
| Olumlu | Özne + have/has been + V-ing | She has been working since morning. |
| Olumsuz | Özne + have/has not been + V-ing | I haven't been sleeping well lately. |
| Soru | Have/Has + özne + been + V-ing? | Have you been waiting long? |
Kullanım Alanları
| Kullanım | Örnek |
|---|---|
| Geçmişten şimdi'ye devam eden eylem (süre vurgusu) | I have been learning English for two years. |
| Yakın zamanda bitmiş, etkisi görülen eylem | She is tired because she has been running. |
| Tekrar eden yakın geçmiş eylem | He has been calling you all morning. |
Present Perfect vs Present Perfect Continuous
| Present Perfect | Present Perfect Continuous |
|---|---|
| Sonuca odaklanir | Surece / süreye odaklanir |
| I have read 3 books. (3 kitap bitirdim) | I have been reading all day. (Butun gün okuyorum) |
| I have painted the room. (Oda boyandi, bitti) | I have been painting the room. (Hala boyuyorum) |
Zaman Zarfları
since
for
all day / all morning
lately
recently
how long
Dikkat
- Stative verbs (know, believe, love, want vb.) bu tense ile kullanılmaz. Onun yerine Present Perfect kullanın.
- YANLIŞ: I have been knowing him for years. → DOGRU: I have known him for years.