Time Prepositions (Zaman Edatları): at / on / in
İngilizce'de zaman ifadelerinde at, on ve in edatları farklı zaman dilimlerine gore kullanılır. Doğru kullanım, İngilizce yazmada ve konuşmada çok önemlidir.
Temel Kural
at → saat ve belirli anlar için
on → günler ve tarihler için
in → aylar, yillar, mevsimler ve gün dilimleri için
at / on / in Kullanım Tablosu
| Edat | Kullanıldığı Zaman | Örnekler |
|---|---|---|
| at | Saat | at 5 o'clock, at 3:30 PM, at noon, at midnight |
| at | Belirli anlar | at the moment, at the weekend (BrE), at night |
| at | Tatil donemler | at Christmas, at Easter |
| on | Gunler | on Monday, on Friday, on Saturdays |
| on | Tarihler | on 5th March, on 01/01/2025 |
| on | Ozel günler | on my birthday, on Christmas Day, on New Year's Eve |
| on | Gun + gün dilimi | on Monday morning, on Friday evening |
| in | Aylar | in January, in March, in December |
| in | Yillar | in 2024, in 1990, in the 21st century |
| in | Mevsimler | in summer, in winter, in spring |
| in | Gun dilimleri | in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening |
| in | Sure sonra | in two hours, in a few minutes, in three days |
Edat Kullanılmayan Durumlar (İstisnalar)
Asagidaki kelimelerle birlikte at / on / in kullanılmaz:
last (last week)
next (next Monday)
this (this morning)
every (every day)
today
tomorrow
yesterday
tonight
Örneklerle Karşılaştırma
| Doğru | Yanlış |
|---|---|
| I wake up at 7 AM. | I wake up in 7 AM. |
| The meeting is on Monday. | The meeting is at Monday. |
| She was born in 1995. | She was born on 1995. |
| I'll see you next week. (edat yok) | I'll see you on next week. |
Özel Durumlar
- at night (in the night değil!) ama in the morning / afternoon / evening
- at the weekend (Britanya İngilizcesi) vs on the weekend (Amerikan İngilizcesi)
- on time = tam zamanında | in time = vaktinde (gec kalmadan)