En Çok Kullanılan 200 Phrasal Verb: Anlamları ve Örnekleri

Phrasal verb'ler, İngilizce konuşma dilinin olmazsa olmazıdır. Bir fiil ile bir veya daha fazla edat/zarfın (preposition/adverb) birleşerek yeni anlamlar oluşturmasıdır. Native speaker'lar günlük konuşmalarında sürekli phrasal verb kullanır. YDS, TOEFL ve IELTS gibi sınavlarda da sıkça sorulur. Bu rehberde en çok kullanılan phrasal verb'leri ana fiillerine göre grupladık.

Phrasal Verb Nedir?

Phrasal verb = Fiil + Edat/Zarf. Birleşik anlam, tek tek kelimelerin anlamından farklıdır:

• look = bakmak → look after = ilgilenmek (tamamen farklı anlam)
• give = vermek → give up = vazgeçmek

GET ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• get up — kalkmak → I get up at 7 AM every morning.
• get along (with) — iyi geçinmek → She gets along well with her colleagues.
• get over — atlatmak, üstesinden gelmek → It took weeks to get over the flu.
• get through — atlatmak, tamamlamak → We need to get through this chapter today.
• get by — idare etmek → She gets by on a small salary.
• get away — kaçmak → The thief got away before the police arrived.
• get rid of — kurtulmak → I need to get rid of these old books.
• get on — binmek (araç) → We got on the bus at the station.
• get off — inmek (araç) → Get off at the next stop.
• get back — geri dönmek → When did you get back from vacation?

TAKE ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• take off — çıkarmak / havalanmak → The plane took off on time.
• take up — başlamak (hobi) → She took up painting last year.
• take over — devralmak → The new CEO took over the company.
• take after — benzemek → She takes after her mother.
• take on — üstlenmek → He took on too many responsibilities.
• take out — dışarı çıkarmak → Can you take out the trash?
• take back — geri almak → I take back what I said.

LOOK ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• look up — aramak (sözlük) → Look up the word in the dictionary.
• look after — ilgilenmek, bakmak → She looks after her elderly parents.
• look into — araştırmak → The police are looking into the matter.
• look forward to — dört gözle beklemek → I look forward to meeting you.
• look out — dikkat etmek → Look out! There's a car coming.
• look for — aramak → I'm looking for my keys.
• look down on — küçümsemek → She looks down on people without degrees.

GIVE ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• give up — vazgeçmek → Never give up on your dreams.
• give in — boyun eğmek → After hours of arguing, she gave in.
• give away — bedava vermek / ele vermek → She gave away all her old clothes.
• give back — geri vermek → Please give back my book.
• give out — dağıtmak / tükenmek → They gave out free samples.

TURN ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• turn on/off — açmak/kapatmak → Turn off the lights before you leave.
• turn up — gelmek / sesini açmak → He turned up late to the meeting.
• turn down — reddetmek / sesini kısmak → She turned down the job offer.
• turn out — sonuç olarak ortaya çıkmak → It turned out to be a great idea.
• turn into — dönüşmek → The caterpillar turned into a butterfly.

BREAK ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• break down — bozulmak / ağlamaya başlamak → My car broke down on the highway.
• break up — ayrılmak → They broke up after 3 years.
• break into — zorla girmek → Someone broke into the house.
• break out — patlak vermek → A fire broke out in the building.

COME ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• come across — rastlamak → I came across an old photo.
• come up with — akla gelmek, bulmak → She came up with a brilliant idea.
• come along — eşlik etmek / ilerlemek → The project is coming along well.

MAKE ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• make up — uydurmak / barışmak → Don't make up excuses.
• make out — anlamak, seçmek → I can't make out what he's saying.
• make up for — telafi etmek → He tried to make up for his mistake.

PUT ile Phrasal Verb'ler

• put off — ertelemek → Don't put off your homework.
• put up with — katlanmak → I can't put up with this noise.
• put on — giymek → Put on your coat, it's cold.
• put out — söndürmek → The firefighters put out the fire.

Diğer Önemli Phrasal Verb'ler

• run out of — tükenmek → We ran out of milk.
• run into — tesadüfen karşılaşmak → I ran into my old teacher.
• go on — devam etmek → Please go on with your story.
• go through — yaşamak, geçirmek → She's going through a difficult time.
• carry on — devam etmek → Carry on with your work.
• carry out — gerçekleştirmek → They carried out the experiment.
• work out — egzersiz yapmak / çözüm bulmak → Things will work out in the end.
• hold on — beklemek → Hold on, I'll be right back.
• pick up — almak, öğrenmek → She picked up French very quickly.
• figure out — çözmek, anlamak → I can't figure out this problem.
• find out — öğrenmek → I just found out about the news.
• point out — belirtmek → She pointed out the error in my work.
• set up — kurmak → They set up a new company.
• set off — yola çıkmak → We set off early in the morning.
• keep up — ayak uydurmak → I can't keep up with the pace.
• keep on — devam etmek → Keep on trying!
• cut down — azaltmak → You should cut down on sugar.
• cut off — kesmek → The storm cut off the electricity.
• bring up — yetiştirmek / konu açmak → She was brought up in a small town.

Phrasal Verb'leri Test Edin!

Phrasal verb testlerimizle öğrendiklerinizi pekiştirin. Kelime konu anlatımlarımıza da göz atın.